AngularJS 的首选样式表是 Twitter Bootstrap， Twitter Bootstrap 是目前最受欢迎的前端框架。
Bootstrap
你可以在你的 AngularJS 应用中加入 Twitter Bootstrap，你可以在你的 <head>元素中添加如下代码:
<link rel="stylesheet" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.4/css/bootstrap.min.css">
如果站点在国内，建议使用百度静态资源库的Bootstrap，代码如下：
<link rel="stylesheet" href="//apps.bdimg.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.4/css/bootstrap.min.css">
以下是一个完整的 HTML 实例, 使用了 AngularJS 指令和 Bootstrap 类。
HTML 代码
<!DOCTYPE html><html>
<link rel="stylesheet"
href="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.4/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/angular.js/1.4.6/angular.min.js"></script>
<body
ng-app="myApp" ng-controller="userCtrl">
<div class="container"><h3>Users</h3><table
class="table table-striped"> <thead><tr>
<th>Edit</th> <th>First
Name</th> <th>Last Name</th> </tr></thead>
<tbody><tr
ng-repeat="user in users"> <td>
<button class="btn" ng-click="editUser(user.id)">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-pencil"></span> Edit
</button> </td> <td>{{ user.fName }}</td>
<td>{{ user.lName }}</td>
</tr></tbody></table><hr><button class="btn btn-success"
ng-click="editUser('new')">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"></span> Create New User
</button><hr>
<h3 ng-show="edit">Create New User:</h3><h3 ng-hide="edit">Edit
User:</h3><form class="form-horizontal"><div class="form-group">
<label class="col-sm-2 control-label">First Name:</label> <div
class="col-sm-10">
<input type="text" ng-model="fName" ng-disabled="!edit"
placeholder="First Name"> </div>
</div> <div class="form-group">
<label class="col-sm-2 control-label">Last Name:</label> <div
class="col-sm-10">
<input type="text" ng-model="lName" ng-disabled="!edit"
placeholder="Last Name"> </div></div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="col-sm-2 control-label">Password:</label> <div
class="col-sm-10"> <input type="password" ng-model="passw1"
placeholder="Password"> </div></div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="col-sm-2 control-label">Repeat:</label> <div
class="col-sm-10"> <input type="password" ng-model="passw2"
placeholder="Repeat Password"> </div></div>
</form><hr>
<button class="btn btn-success" ng-disabled="error || incomplete">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-save"></span> Save
Changes</button></div>
<script src = "myUsers.js"></script></body>
</html>
指令解析
| AngularJS 指令 | 描述 |
|---|---|
| <html ng-app | 为 <html> 元素定义一个应用(未命名) |
| <body ng-controller | 为 <body> 元素定义一个控制器 |
| <tr ng-repeat | 循环 users 对象数组，每个 user 对象放在 <tr> 元素中。 |
| <button ng-click | 当点击 <button> 元素时调用函数 editUser() |
| <h3 ng-show | 如果 edit = true 显示 <h3> 元素 |
| <h3 ng-hide | 如果 edit = true 隐藏 <h3> 元素 |
| <input ng-model | 为应用程序绑定 <input> 元素 |
| <button ng-disabled | 如果发生错误或者 incomplete = true 禁用 <button> 元素 |
Bootstrap 类解析
| 元素 | Bootstrap 类 | 定义 |
|---|---|---|
| <div> | container | 内容容器 |
| <table> | table | 表格 |
| <table> | table-striped | 带条纹背景的表格 |
| <button> | btn | 按钮 |
| <button> | btn-success | 成功按钮 |
| <span> | glyphicon | 字形图标 |
| <span> | glyphicon-pencil | 铅笔图标 |
| <span> | glyphicon-user | 用户图标 |
| <span> | glyphicon-save | 保存图标 |
| <form> | form-horizontal | 水平表格 |
| <div> | form-group | 表单组 |
| <label> | control-label | 控制器标签 |
| <label> | col-sm-2 | 跨越 2 列 |
| <div> | col-sm-10 | 跨越 10 列 |
JavaScript 代码
angular.module('myApp', []).controller('userCtrl',
function($scope) {$scope.fName
= '';$scope.lName = '';$scope.passw1 = '';$scope.passw2 = '';
$scope.users = [{id:1, fName:'Hege', lName:"Pege" },
{id:2, fName:'Kim', lName:"Pim" },{id:3, fName:'Sal', lName:"Smith" },
{id:4, fName:'Jack', lName:"Jones" },{id:5, fName:'John', lName:"Doe"
},{id:6, fName:'Peter',lName:"Pan" }];$scope.edit = true;$scope.error = false;
$scope.incomplete = false; $scope.editUser =
function(id) { if (id == 'new') {
$scope.edit = true; $scope.incomplete
= true; $scope.fName = ''; $scope.lName
= ''; } else { $scope.edit = false; $scope.fName
= $scope.users[id-1].fName; $scope.lName
= $scope.users[id-1].lName; }};$scope.$watch('passw1',function()
{$scope.test();});$scope.$watch('passw2',function() {$scope.test();});
$scope.$watch('fName', function() {$scope.test();});$scope.$watch('lName', function() {$scope.test();});$scope.test = function() { if
($scope.passw1 !== $scope.passw2) { $scope.error =
true; } else { $scope.error =
false; } $scope.incomplete = false; if ($scope.edit
&& (!$scope.fName.length || !$scope.lName.length ||
!$scope.passw1.length || !$scope.passw2.length)) { $scope.incomplete = true; }};});
JavaScript 代码解析
| Scope 属性 | 用途 |
|---|---|
| $scope.fName | 模型变量 (用户名) |
| $scope.lName | 模型变量 (用户姓) |
| $scope.passw1 | 模型变量 (用户密码 1) |
| $scope.passw2 | 模型变量 (用户密码 2) |
| $scope.users | 模型变量 (用户的数组) |
| $scope.edit | 当用户点击创建用户时设置为true。 |
| $scope.error | 如果 passw1 不等于 passw2 设置为 true |
| $scope.incomplete | 如果每个字段都为空(length = 0)设置为 true |
| $scope.editUser | 设置模型变量 |
| $scope.watch | 监控模型变量 |
| $scope.test | 验证模型变量的错误和完整性 |
